Tornado Safety Guide

Tornado safety reference: safe rooms, warning signs, shelter locations, after-tornado safety checks.

Preparedness

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Your Safe Shelter Locations

Tornado Warning Signs

Visual Signs
  • Dark or greenish-colored sky
  • Large hail without rain
  • Rotating cloud base (wall cloud)
  • Whirling cloud of debris at ground level
Sound Signs
  • Loud continuous roar (like a freight train)
  • Unusual calm after a thunderstorm
  • Sudden wind shift
  • Tornado sirens activated

Enhanced Fujita Scale Reference

RatingWind SpeedDamage
EF065-85 mphLight: branches, chimneys
EF186-110 mphModerate: mobile homes, roofs
EF2111-135 mphSignificant: roofs off, trees uprooted
EF3136-165 mphSevere: stories destroyed, heavy cars thrown
EF4166-200 mphDevastating: well-built homes leveled
EF5200+ mphIncredible: strong structures swept away

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